btoa.js

"use strict";

/**
 * btoa() as defined by the HTML and Infra specs, which mostly just references
 * RFC 4648.
 */
function btoa(s) {
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    throw new TypeError("1 argument required, but only 0 present.");
  }

  let i;
  // String conversion as required by Web IDL.
  s = `${s}`;
  // "The btoa() method must throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException if
  // data contains any character whose code point is greater than U+00FF."
  for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
    if (s.charCodeAt(i) > 255) {
      return null;
    }
  }
  let out = "";
  for (i = 0; i < s.length; i += 3) {
    const groupsOfSix = [undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined];
    groupsOfSix[0] = s.charCodeAt(i) >> 2;
    groupsOfSix[1] = (s.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4;
    if (s.length > i + 1) {
      groupsOfSix[1] |= s.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4;
      groupsOfSix[2] = (s.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2;
    }
    if (s.length > i + 2) {
      groupsOfSix[2] |= s.charCodeAt(i + 2) >> 6;
      groupsOfSix[3] = s.charCodeAt(i + 2) & 0x3f;
    }
    for (let j = 0; j < groupsOfSix.length; j++) {
      if (typeof groupsOfSix[j] === "undefined") {
        out += "=";
      } else {
        out += btoaLookup(groupsOfSix[j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Lookup table for btoa(), which converts a six-bit number into the
 * corresponding ASCII character.
 */
const keystr =
  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

function btoaLookup(index) {
  if (index >= 0 && index < 64) {
    return keystr[index];
  }

  // Throw INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR exception here -- won't be hit in the tests.
  return undefined;
}

module.exports = btoa;