/Games/Penrose2.foocad

import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.changefilament.v1.ChangeFilament.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.chamferedextrude.v1.ChamferedExtrude.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.layout.v1.Layout2d.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.layout.v1.Layout3d.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.layout.Layout2d.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.layout.Layout3d.*
import static uk.co.nickthecoder.foocad.target.GCodePostProcessing.*

class Penrose2 : Model {
        
    @Custom( about="The size of the long edge" )
    var size : double = 40.0

    @Custom( about="Overrall thickness of the pieces" )
    var thickness = 2.2

    @Custom( about="The depth that the curved traces" ) 
    var traceThickness = 0.8
    
    @Custom( about="Radius of the (blue) curves set as a ratio of the side's length" )
    var traceARatio = 0.4
    
    @Custom( about="Radius of the (white) curves set as a ratio of the side's length" )
    var traceBRatio = 0.35

    @Custom( about="The width of the (blue) curves" )
    var traceAWidth = 10.0

    @Custom( about="The width of the (white) curves" )
    var traceBWidth = 3.0
    
    @Custom( about="0 for no traces. 1 for top side only, 2 for both sides" )
    // Double sided doesn't work well, as you would need support material...
    var tracesOnSides = 1

    @Custom( about="Add gcode to pause the printer for colour changes?" )
    var changeFilament = true

    @Custom( about="As well as making the pieces feel nicer, a chamfer can eliminate elephants foot problems" )
    var bottomChamfer = 0.9
    var topChamfer = 0.6

    @Custom( about="How much smaller are the pieces, so that they fit together easily" )
    // You can think of this as half the width of the grout when using ceramic tiles.
    var slack = 0.3

    @Custom( about="Blunt the corners, for a better fit and nicer feeling pieces" ) 
    var round = 1.0

    var circleSides = 60 

    // Trig values used to calculate the geometry of the pieces.

    val s36 = Degrees.sin(36)
    val c36 = Degrees.cos(36)
    val s72 = Degrees.sin(72)
    val c72 = Degrees.cos(72)

    fun longSize() = size

    fun shortSize() : double {
        return size * s36 / s72
    }

    fun kiteShape() : Shape2d {
        val a = c36 * size
        val y = size * s36
        val shape = PolygonBuilder().apply {
            moveTo(0,0)
            lineTo(a, y)
            lineTo(size, 0)
            lineTo(a,-y)
            close()
            
        }.build()

        return shape.offset( -slack ).roundAllCorners( round ).color("LightBlue")
    }


    fun dartShape() : Shape2d {
        val y = size * s36
        val d = shortSize() * c72
        val e = size * c36
        val shape = PolygonBuilder().apply {
            moveTo(0,0)
            lineTo(-d, y)
            lineTo( e-d,0 )
            lineTo(-d, -y)
            close()
        }.build()

        return shape.offset( -slack ).roundAllCorners( round ).color("Yellow")
    }

    fun carve( shape : Shape2d, cA : double, cB : double, traceARatio : double, traceBRatio : double ) : Shape3d {
        
        val traceASize = longSize() * traceARatio
        val traceBSize = shortSize() * traceBRatio

        var solid = shape.chamferedExtrude(thickness, bottomChamfer, topChamfer).color(shape.color)
            

        val traceA = (
            Circle( traceASize + traceAWidth / 2 ).sides(circleSides) -
            Circle( traceASize - traceAWidth / 2 ).sides(circleSides)
        ).translateX(cA)
            .extrude( traceThickness +1 ).bottomTo( thickness - traceThickness )
            .color("DarkBlue")

        val traceB = (
            Circle( traceBSize + traceBWidth / 2 ).sides(circleSides) -
            Circle( traceBSize - traceBWidth / 2 ).sides(circleSides)
        ).translateX(cB)
            .extrude( traceThickness +1 ).bottomTo( thickness - traceThickness * 2 )
            .color("White")

        if (tracesOnSides > 0) {
            solid -= traceA + traceB
            if (tracesOnSides == 2) {
                solid -= traceA.topTo( traceThickness ) + traceB.topTo( traceThickness * 2 )
            }
        }
        return solid
    }

    @Piece
    fun kite() : Shape3d {
        return carve( kiteShape(), 0, size, 1 - traceARatio, 1-traceBRatio )
    }

    @Piece
    fun dart() : Shape3d {
        val d = shortSize() * c72
        val e = size * c36
        
        return carve( dartShape(), e-d, 0, traceARatio, traceBRatio )
    }

    @Piece
    fun kiteAndDart() = kite() + dart().translateX(size+1)

    @Piece
    fun kite5() = kite().translateX(1).repeatAroundZ(5)
  
    @Piece
    fun dart5() = dart().translateX(-shortSize()-1).repeatAroundZ(5).rotateZ(72/4)
  
    var holderGap = 2

    @Piece
    fun kiteHolder() : Shape3d {

        val height = 10 * (thickness+0.2)
        val sides = 10
        val spokeLength = 8
        val spoke = Circle( holderGap/2 ).sides(sides) hull
            Circle( holderGap / 2 ).sides(sides).translateX( spokeLength )
        val spokes = spoke.rotate(72/2).repeatAround(5).extrude( height )

        val corner = (spoke.translateX(size-spokeLength+3) +
            spoke.rotate(180-72).translateX(size+3).mirrorY().also()
        ).rotate(72/2)
        val corners = corner.repeatAround(5)
        val corners3d = corners.chamferedExtrude( height, bottomChamfer, 0 )

        val base = (Hull2d( corners ) +
            kiteShape().offset(2).repeatAround(5) -
            kiteShape().offset(-5).repeatAround(5)
        ).chamferedExtrude( thickness, bottomChamfer, topChamfer )

        val kite : Shape3d = kite().translate(2, 0, thickness).previewOnly()


        return kite + spokes + corners3d + base
    }

    // Print this in TPU, for a tight fitting rubbery lid
    @Piece
    fun kiteLid() : Shape3d {
        val tight = 0.5
        val lidThickness = 1.2
        val inside = Hull2d( kiteShape().offset(holderGap+1+lidThickness- tight).repeatAround(5) )
        val middle = inside.offset( -6 )
        val outside = inside.offset( lidThickness )
            
        val spokes = Square( size, 6 ).centerY().repeatAround(5).rotate(36)

        val base = (outside-middle + spokes).chamferedExtrude( lidThickness, bottomChamfer, 0)
        val lid = base +
            (outside - inside).extrude(6).bottomTo( lidThickness )

        return lid + kiteHolder().mirrorZ().bottomTo(lidThickness).previewOnly()
    }

    @Piece
    fun dartHolder() : Shape3d {

        val height = 10 * (thickness+0.2)
        val sides = 10
        val spokeLength = 10

        val dartShape : Shape2d = dartShape().translateX(-shortSize()).rotate(180)
        val dart : Shape3d = dart().translate(-shortSize()-2, 0, thickness).rotateZ(180).previewOnly()

        val spoke = Circle( holderGap/2 ).sides(sides) hull
            Circle( holderGap / 2 ).sides(sides).translateX( spokeLength )
        val spokes = spoke.rotate(72/2).repeatAround(5).extrude( height )

        val corner = (spoke.translateX(size-spokeLength+5) +
            spoke.rotate(-72*2).translateX(size+5).mirrorY().also()
        ).rotate(72/2)
        val corners = corner.repeatAround(5)
        val corners3d = corners.chamferedExtrude( height, bottomChamfer, 0 )

        val base = (
            (dartShape.offset(4) + Hull2d(corner)).repeatAround(5) -
            dartShape.offset(-3).repeatAround(5)

        ).chamferedExtrude( thickness, bottomChamfer, topChamfer )




        return dart + spokes + corners3d + base
    }

    // Print this in TPU, for a tight fitting rubbery lid
    @Piece
    fun dartLid() : Shape3d {
        val tight = 0.3
        val lidThickness = 1.2
        val spokeLength = size+6
    
        val spoke = Circle( holderGap/2 ) hull
            Circle( holderGap / 2 ).translateX( spokeLength )

        val corner = (spoke.translateX(size-spokeLength+5) +
            spoke.rotate(-72*2).translateX(size+5).mirrorY().also()
        ).rotate(72/2)
        val corners = corner.repeatAround(5)

        val inside = Hull2d( corner ).repeatAround(5)
        val middle = inside.offset( -6 )
        val outside = inside.offset( lidThickness )
            
        val spokes = Square( size, 6 ).centerY().repeatAround(5).rotate(36)

        val base = (outside-middle + spokes).chamferedExtrude( lidThickness, bottomChamfer, 0)
        val lid = base +
            (outside - inside).extrude(6).bottomTo( lidThickness )

        return lid + dartHolder().mirrorZ().bottomTo(lidThickness).previewOnly()
    }

    override fun build() : Shape3d {
        val kite : Shape3d = kite()
        val darts = dart().translateX(size).rotateZ(72/2).mirrorY().also()

        val extraKites = kite.rotateZ(72/2).translateX(size).mirrorY().also()

        return kite.repeatAroundZ(5) + darts + extraKites
    } 

/*
    override fun postProcess( piece : String, gcode : GCode ) {
        if ( !piece.contains("Holder") && !piece.contains("Lid") && changeFilament) {
            // Start with the colour of the bottom face
            if (tracesOnSides>1) {
                pauseAtHeight( gcode, traceThickness, "Bottom Trace A" )
                pauseAtHeight( gcode, traceThickness*2, "Bottom Trace B" )

                // NOTE. No need to change again if the traces on both sides are the same color
                // pauseAtHeight( gcode, thickness/2, "TopTrace B" )
            }
            if (tracesOnSides > 0) {
                pauseAtHeight( gcode, thickness - traceThickness, "TopTrace A" )
                pauseAtHeight( gcode, thickness - traceThickness*2, "Top Face" )
            }
        }
    }
*/
}